{"id":3560,"date":"2020-04-19T17:10:31","date_gmt":"2020-04-19T21:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heartsoffreedom.org\/?page_id=3560"},"modified":"2026-03-12T09:36:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T13:36:38","slug":"research-papers-literature-reviews","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/heartsoffreedom.org\/fr\/research-papers-literature-reviews\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Papers | Literature Reviews"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Strength and Resilience – The Evolution of the Vietnamese Diaspora in Canada.<\/span><\/h4>\n

by Ginette Thomas<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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This paper explores the Vietnamese migration to Canada, the response of Canadians following the Fall of Saigon in 1975, the resettlement experience, and the contribution of Vietnamese Canadians to Canadian society. The evolution of the Vietnamese community in Canada provides insight into Canada’s immigration transformations, and the broader implications of Canada\u2019s refugee policies, The story of how Vietnamese refugees arrived in Canada\u2014and how their communities developed in the decades that followed\u2014offers an important window into the intersection of humanitarian response, immigration policy, and the resilience of displaced populations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Cambodian Resettlement in Canada<\/span><\/h4>\n

A literature review by Jaime Lenet<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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This review of literature seeks to provide an overview of research that proves an exception to the rule, in its focus on the distinctiveness and defining characteristics of the Cambodians who were among the thousands of resettled Indochinese. Having identified a small number of resources that provide insight into the Cambodian experience, this paper will demonstrate what quickly becomes evident when reviewing literature on this topic, namely that Cambodian refugees in Canada are a unique community with specific experiences and challenges that distinguish them from other nationalities resettled in the Indochinese refugee flow. To present this case, this paper will demonstrate how literature has contributed to understanding the distinctiveness of Cambodians at a few different levels. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Laotian Resettlement and Integration in Canada:<\/span><\/h4>\n

By Lisa McLean and Stephanie Stobbe<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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The mass resettlement of Southeast Asian (Indochinese) refugees remains a historic humanitarian achievement by Canada. Between 1979-1980, Canada resettled 60,000 refugees from Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia through government and private sponsorships. Research has focused very little on the experiences of refugees from Laos who fled as a result of the Vietnam War and the Lao Secret War. This paper examines the reasons for their flight from Laos, their experiences in Thai refugee camps, and their initial settlement in Canada.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Before the Sun Comes Up: The Making of Canadian Refugee Policy amidst the Refugee Crisis in Southeast Asia, 1975-1980<\/span><\/h4>\n

By Clare Glassco<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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In 1975, the fall of the governments of South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos led to the largest scale refugee crisis the world had seen since World War Two. Canada\u2019s response involved the resettlement of over 70,000 refugees displaced from the region, the majority of whom were selected for resettlement between 1979-1980. Putting these numbers into the context of Canada\u2019s approach to refugee policy from the end of WWII to the immigration Act of 1976, this paper explores Canada\u2019s response to the Southeast Asian refugee crisis within the context of its emerging refugee policy. Focusing on the many individual actors who made this unprecedented resettlement project a reality, it also highlights the role of both private and public actors in the making of public policy.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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The Evolution of Canadian Settlement Programming from the Mass Resettlement of Indochinese Refugees to Present<\/span><\/h4>\n

By Lisa McLean and Stephanie Stobbe<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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The 1976 Immigration Act was the first act to establish the fundamental objectives of Canadian immigration policy, define refugees as a distinct class of immigrants, and require the government to meet its obligations to refugees under international conventions and agreements. In 1979, the Mennonite Central Committee Canada (MCCC), an Anabaptist non-profit organization, signed the first umbrella agreement with the federal government to provide private sponsorship of refugees that led to the development of Canada\u2019s Private Sponsorship of Refugees (PSR) program.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Background paper on the archival media research: Toronto Star and The Globe and Mail(1975-1985)<\/span><\/h4>\n

By Filipe Duarte<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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This background paper offers a detailed overview of the archival media research conducted on the historical records (microfilms and online databases) of two Canadian newspapers \u2013 the Toronto Star and The Globe and Mail, between May 1, 1975, and December 31, 1985. The archival media research reviewed between 20,000 and 25,000 results, on both newspapers, over a five-month period (February-June 2019). Research was undertaken by searching selected keywords identified in the book Running on Empty: Canada and the Indochinese Refugees, 1975-1980, written by Michael J. Molloy and Peter Duschinsky.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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COPYRIGHTS<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Unless otherwise noted, papers in the Resources section of this website may be reproduced for educational or non-commercial purposes as long as the use includes acknowledgement of the initial publication on the Hearts of Freedom website and a link to the original article.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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{{ brizy_dc_global_blocks position=’top’ }} Strength and Resilience – The Evolution of the Vietnamese Diaspora in Canada. by Ginette Thomas This paper explores the Vietnamese migration to Canada, the response of Canadians following the Fall of Saigon in 1975, the resettlement experience, and the contribution of Vietnamese Canadians to Canadian society. The evolution of the Vietnamese community […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3560","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heartsoffreedom.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heartsoffreedom.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heartsoffreedom.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heartsoffreedom.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heartsoffreedom.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3560"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/heartsoffreedom.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158466,"href":"https:\/\/heartsoffreedom.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3560\/revisions\/158466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heartsoffreedom.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}